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Construction Only Loans

Understanding Construction Only Loans

When it comes to building your dream home, understanding the financial options available to you is crucial. One such option is a construction only loan. This type of loan is specifically designed to finance the construction of a new home, and it offers unique benefits and considerations that set it apart from traditional mortgage loans.

In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the details of construction only loans, discussing their features, benefits, drawbacks, and how they compare to other types of loans. By the end of this guide, you will have a thorough understanding of construction only loans and be better equipped to decide if this type of loan is the right choice for your home construction project.

What is a Construction Only Loan?

A construction only loan, as the name implies, is a short-term loan used to finance the cost of building a new home. It is different from a traditional mortgage in that it does not involve the purchase of an existing property. Instead, it covers the costs associated with the construction phase of a home-building project.

These loans are typically interest-only during the construction phase, meaning you only pay interest on the money you have drawn from the loan. Once construction is complete, the loan must be paid off in full. This is usually done by obtaining a new loan, known as a “take-out” or “permanent” loan, to pay off the construction loan.

Features of a Construction Only Loan

Construction only loans have several unique features that differentiate them from other types of loans. Firstly, they are short-term loans, typically lasting for the duration of the construction project, which is usually one year or less. Secondly, the loan amount is based on the projected value of the completed home, not the current value of the property.

Another distinguishing feature is the draw schedule. This is a detailed plan that outlines when funds will be released from the loan to pay for various stages of the construction project. The lender will typically release funds after each stage of construction is completed and inspected.

Benefits of a Construction Only Loan

There are several benefits to using a construction only loan for your home building project. One of the main advantages is flexibility. With a construction only loan, you have the freedom to design and build your dream home exactly as you envision it.

Another benefit is the interest-only payments during the construction phase. This can make the loan more affordable in the short term, as you are only required to pay interest on the amount of money you have drawn from the loan.

Control Over the Construction Process

With a construction only loan, you have more control over the construction process. You can choose your own builder and make changes to the design or materials used during construction. This level of control is not typically available with other types of loans.

Additionally, because the loan is based on the projected value of the completed home, you may be able to borrow more money than you could with a traditional mortgage. This can allow you to build a larger or more luxurious home than you might otherwise be able to afford.

Drawbacks of a Construction Only Loan

While there are many benefits to construction only loans, there are also some drawbacks to consider. One of the main disadvantages is the need to secure a permanent loan once construction is complete. This can be a complex and time-consuming process, and there is no guarantee that you will be able to secure a permanent loan with favorable terms.

Another drawback is the risk associated with construction projects. Delays, cost overruns, and issues with the builder can all lead to increased costs and potential financial hardship. It’s important to have a detailed and realistic budget in place before starting a construction project with a construction only loan.

Higher Interest Rates and Closing Costs

Construction only loans typically have higher interest rates than traditional mortgages. This is because they are considered riskier by lenders. Additionally, you may have to pay closing costs twice – once for the construction loan and again for the permanent loan.

Finally, because construction only loans are short-term, they do not offer the security of a long-term mortgage. If your financial situation changes during the construction phase, you may find it difficult to secure a permanent loan or to afford the payments on your construction loan.

The Bottom Line

Construction only loans offer a unique and flexible financing option for those looking to build their dream home. While they do come with certain risks and potential drawbacks, they also offer numerous benefits, including control over the construction process and the potential to build a more valuable home.

As with any financial decision, it’s important to carefully consider your options and seek professional advice before deciding on a construction only loan. By understanding the features, benefits, and drawbacks of these loans, you can make an informed decision that best suits your needs and financial situation.

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